????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???.

????? ??? 1912? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? (????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????) ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??? ??? 1920? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? (???? ??? ???? ??? ???????) ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? (????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????).

??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 300 ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? 3-5 ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????.

??? ??? 1922? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 1932 ??? 1937? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 1956? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 1963? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? 1994? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? 28 ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 528 ??? ????.

?? 20 ???? ??? 2000? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 2000 ?.

???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????(????? ?????? ?????) ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????: ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????.

??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? – ????.